高考英语答题模板

　　一、听力

　　1.后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要

　　2.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项。同义词替换选项，正确可能性大。

　　3..关注对话潜在规则。

　　二、阅读

　　审题看三点：

　　1.问谁的观点。(常见四类观点：作者，大众，他人，研究报告)

　　2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。

　　3.定位尽量选两个词，回避全文核心词。

　　三、完形填空

　　1.先纵观全文大意，不可看到某个空，就立刻选择答案，除非是你非常确定的前提下。

　　2.选择答案，如果遇上不会的单词，要学会走反路，从你会的单词去排除。

　　3.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择，选项的词性基本保持一致的。

　　四、语法填空

　　1.无单词的情况下，考虑：介词(+doing sth)，引导词(+句子)，并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列)，冠词(+adj+n)，情态动词+do，固定搭配

　　2.有单词的情况下：基本是这样的搭配，形容词变副词(大多数情况下是?ly)，非谓语动词(主要是doing，done，to do),比较级，单数变复数……

　　五、改错

　　在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：

　　1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。??

　　2. 动词：时态和语态。

　　3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。

　　4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。??

　　5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

　　6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失;a，an的混用。

　　7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。

　　8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so)，或相反等等。

　　9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失等。

　　10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型。

　　六、写作

　　A. 对比观点题型

　　（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

　　1. 有一些人认为......

　　2. 另一些人认为......

　　3. 我的看法......

　　（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

　　B. 阐述主题题型

　　要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

　　1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义

　　2. 分析并举例使其更充实

　　C. 解决方法题型

　　要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

　　1. 问题现状

　　2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

　　D. 说明利弊题型

　　1. 说明事物现状

　　2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

　　3. 你对现状（或前景）的看法

　　七、议论文的框架

　　（1）不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that--------观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ------原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ------原因二. So it goes without saying that------观点一.

　　People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that------观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, ------原因. On the other hand, ------原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that------观点二.

　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that------观点一或二. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

　　（2）利弊型的议论文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一. And secondly优点二.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一. In addition, ____缺点二.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

　　( 3 ) 答题性议论文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ . It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

　　( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

　　It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

　　A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

　　八. 图表作文的框架

　　As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

　　There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

　　As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.