2019高考大纲英语写作规定话题（5）：学校生活(3)

　　28．keep up with跟上，保持同步，与……并驾齐驱

　　29．live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望

　　30．make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事

　　31．make it通过，成功

　　32．make preparations for为……做准备

　　33．make progress取得进步

　　34．make up one’s mind做出决定；下决心

　　35．make up the exam补考

　　36．obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守学校规章制度

　　37．on schedule按时

　　38．pass/get through the exam通过考试

　　39．pay off取得成功

　　40．put forward提出

　　41．refer to参考；查阅；提到；谈到；指的是

　　42．sign up for注册；报名；参加

　　43．skip the class逃课

　　44．spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力去做某事

　　45．take an active part in积极参加

　　46．take in理解；吸收

　　47．team up with与……合作，与……协作

　　48．turn/hand in上交

　　49．volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事

　　第三组

　　1. distinguish oneself   展示自己

　　2. live an ideal life  过着理想的生活

　　3. get into a bad habit  染上坏习惯

　　4. social investigation社会调查

　　5. voluntary labor义务劳动

　　6. physical activities 体育活动

　　7. have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤

　　8. hold a sports meeting举行运动会

　　9. have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游

　　10. have a good command of精通于

　　11. lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基础

　　三、话题佳句/句式

　　句式：

　　1．every time引导时间状语从句

　　Every time before an examination，I am so upset.I’m afraid I may fail the exam and can’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.

　　每次考试前我都非常烦躁，害怕考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。

　　2．prefer to do...rather than do...

　　I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.

　　我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

　　3．seldom位于句首引起的倒装句

　　Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.

　　我们很少关注国内外发生的事情，更别说为我们的祖国做些什么了。

　　4．the＋比较级，the＋比较级

　　The more a student is encouraged，the harder he will work at his lessons.

　　学生被鼓励得越多，他学习就会越努力。

　　佳句：

　　1.A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。

　　2. I prefer to  fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

　　3. The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。

　　4. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

　　5. So precious is time that we  can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起。

　　6. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

　　7. The more books we read, the more learned we will become.我们书读的越多，我们就越有学问。

　　8. When facing difficulties, I have enough courage to get them over. 当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。

　　9. I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class. 我的确希望能当选我们班的班长。

　　10. Only be reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。

　　11. A good education can equip you for life. 良好的教育可以使你受益终生。

　　四、连句成篇

　　1.玛丽是一个勤奋的学生，课前她能预习功课，上课时专心听课。

　　2.虽然去年她数学不太好，但是她能够尽最大的努力复习功课，后来她在数学方面取得了很大的进步，并赶上了她的同班同学。

　　3.她严格要求自己，考试从不作弊，在期中考试中，她取得了很好的成绩，数学得了满分并获得了奖学金。

　　4.平时她努力学习，能充分利用一切时间去解决学习上的问题。

　　5.同时，她还乐于帮助别人，尊敬老师和家长，不违反学校的规章制度，因而受到了老师们的高度赞扬。

　　Mary who is a diligent student always prepares for her lessons before class, and is absorbed in the lessons when having classes. Although she was very weak in maths last year, she could try her best to go over the lessons and later she could make great progress in maths and catch up with her classmates eventually. She is very strict with herself, so she never cheats in every exam and she got good grades in the mid-term examination and to her great delight, she got full marks for maths and gained scholarship. Normally, she works very hard, and makes full use of the time to work out all the problems in study. At the same time, she is ready to help others, respects teachers and parents and has never broken the school rules and therefore, she is spoken highly of by the teachers.