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您现在的位置:首页 > 高考资源网 > 高中教案 > 高三英语教案 > 高三英语教案:《单元知识考点导》教学设计

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高三英语教案:《单元知识考点导》教学设计

来源:精品学习网 2018-11-13 17:06:38

  本文题目:高三英语教案:单元知识考点导学案

  英语顶尖学案:大纲版

  Unit 15 The necklace 项链

  核心词汇

  1.Time is so ____________(宝贵的)that we can’t afford to waste it.

  2.After years of hard work,the couple paid off all their ____________(债务)at last.

  3.It’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.

  4.Slowly but ____________(无疑地),the company is becoming successful again.

  5.If he ____________(继续)stealing,he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.

  6.I don’t like the colour of the coat;____________(此外),it’s too expensive.

  7.Everyone can greatly improve the ______________(质量)of life in modern times.

  8.The meeting will be ______________(参加)by finance ministers from many countries.

  9.用explain的适当形式填空:

  (1)It was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.

  (2)They hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.

  10.用recognize的适当形式填空:

  (1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.

  (2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.

  高频短语

  1.________________   访问;号召;邀请

  2.________________ 拿回来;使恢复

  3.________________ 还清(债务等);付清

  4.________________ 把……表演出来;把……付诸行动

  5.________________ 充当;担任

  6.________________ 日日夜夜地

  7.________________ 至多

  8.________________ 试穿

  9.________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)

  10.________________ 提出/想出(计划、办法等)

  1.call on 2.bring back 3.pay off 4.act out 5.act as 6.day and night 7.at most 8.try on 9.play a role in 10.come up with

  重点句式

  1.Pierre and I ____________ a very good time at the ball.

  皮埃尔和我在舞会上确实玩得很开心。

  2.I’m sorry,but I ____________ I know you.

  很抱歉,我想我不认识你。

  3.Years of hard work,very little food,only a small cold room ____________ and never,never a moment’s rest.

  长年累月的艰苦劳动,食不裹腹,只有寒室一间,从来得不到片刻休息。

  4.I was ____________ in my office who ____________.I’ve written to accept the invitation.

  我是我们办公室唯一受到邀请的人,我已经回信接受邀请。

  1.did have 2.don’t think 3.to live in 4.the only person;was invited

  知识详解

  1recognise(recognize) vt. 识别;认出;承认

  【教材原句】(P17)Sorry,I didn’t recognise you.

  对不起,我刚才没认出你。

  (1)认出,辨出

  ①(朗文P1705)We hadn’t seen each other in thirty years,but I recognized her right away.

  我们有30年没见过面了,可是我立刻就认出了她。

  ②(朗文P1705)Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is.

  我们的记录表明了我们认识到安全有多重要。

  ③They recognised him to be a great leader.

  他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。

  ④After the accident,he recognised that he was not fit for the work.

  事故发生后他认识到自己不能胜任这项工作。

  recognition n. 认出,识别;理睬beyond recognition 认不出

  思维拓展

  ⑤The girl has changed beyond recognition.

  这姑娘变得(让人)认不出来了。

  比较网站

  recognise,know,realize

  (1)recognise是及物动词,意思是“认出;识别出”,表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事物,为非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

  ⑥Alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting.

  爱丽丝瞥了一眼信封,认出是父亲的笔迹。

  (2)know是及物动词,意思是“知道”,侧重于客观事实,指认识某人或熟悉某地,表示一种状态,为延续性动词。

  ⑦I want to know how to get in touch with him.

  我想知道怎样同他取得联系。

  (3)realize是及物动词,意思是“意识到;实现(理想、梦想等)”。

  ⑧He began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.

  他开始认识到整个情况有多么严重。

  即境活用

  1.(2010年高考安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond ________.

  A.hearing    B.strength

  C.recognition D.measure

  解析:选C。句意:自从Sara还是孩子的时候,我就一直没见过她。她现在已经变得(让人)认不出来了。beyond recognition:impossible to recognize无法辨认。

  2explain vt. 解释;说明

  【教材原句】 (P17)Could you please explain?

  请你解释一下好吗?

  ①(朗文P708)He was obviously drunk,which explains why he was acting strangely.

  他显然是醉了,这可以解释他为什么行为怪异。

  ②(朗文P708)Marta explained that the bus had broken down,which was why she was late.

  玛尔塔解释说公共汽车抛锚了,所以她才迟到。

  ③(朗文P708)John doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody.

  约翰没有找借口或向任何人对自己的行为作出解释。

  思维拓展

  即境活用

  2.完成句子

  (1)请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。

  Please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.

  (2)她解释说她病了,在医院里住了两个月。

  She ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.

  答案:(1)explain to me (2)explained that

  3continue vt.& vi. 继续,持续

  【教材原句】(P17)In the park,Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.

  在公园里,玛蒂尔德继续向珍妮讲述她的故事。

  (1)vt.继续,持续

  ①They continued their journey after the rain,hoping to see him soon.雨后,他们继续旅行,希望尽快见到他。

  (2)vi.继续,延续

  ②I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望这种活动以后继续办下法。

  ③(朗文P434)Despite his illness,he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.

  尽管他生病了,他还是打算按正常的进度继续工作。

  (3)continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事

  ④He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.

  他继续工作,仿佛什么都没发生。

  (4)continue后可接“to be+adj.”,意为“继续处于某种状态”,此时to be可省略。

  ⑤My father continues healthy.

  我父亲依旧身体健康。

  即境活用

  3.According to the weather report,the weather will______fine.

  A.go on     B.keep on

  C.carry on D.continue

  解析:选D。continue后可直接跟形容词,表示“继续处于某种状态”。

  4.完成句子

  雨持续了几天,因此我们不能出去玩。

  ________________________,so we could not go out to play.

  答案:The rain continued for days

  4attend vt.& vi. 出席;参加;照顾;护理;专心;留意

  【教材原句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.

  参加舞会可能会很令人兴奋。

  (1)vt.出席……,参加……,上学

  attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲、听课

  attend a wedding/a funeral参加婚礼/葬礼

  attend school/church上学/做礼拜

  【高效记忆】

  ①I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.

  我明天必须早起去出席会议。

  ②(朗文P108)After attending church,the family would go home for dinner.

  去完教堂后,全家人会回家吃晚饭。

  (2)attend (on/upon)服侍,照料,陪伴

  ③His mother was ill,so he had to attend (on/upon) her.

  他母亲病了,因此他必须照料她。

  (3)attend to倾听,注意,留心;关心,照顾;办理

  ④(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.

  我有几件其他的事要先办理。

  即境活用

  5.I’m sorry,but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to ________my sick classmate.

  A.appeal to     B.lead to

  C.attend to D.stick to

  解析:选C。attend to my sick classmate.照顾生病的同学。

  6.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?

  —Sorry,I have an important meeting to________.

  A.attend;join B.take part in;attend

  C.join;take part in D.attend;attend

  解析:选D。join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词;take part in与政治活动或体育、文娱活动有关;attend侧重于指上(课),参加(晚会),照顾病人等意义。

  5call on 访问;号召;邀请

  【教材原句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.

  因此,我去拜访了你,问你可不可以借我些首饰。

  ①I’ll take a walk then call on some friends.

  我会散散步,然后顺路拜访一些朋友。

  ②The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已号召毕业生到西部工作。

  思维拓展

  call at 参观,拜访某地

  call for 要求;需要;去接某人;去拿某物

  call up 打电话;使想起;使回忆起

  call in 召集;请;要求退回,收回

  call off 决定取消;下令停止

  call back 叫回;回电话

  ③It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.

  据通知,运动会已被取消。

  ④That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。

  ⑤Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.

  你妈妈病得很严重。马上找个医生来。

  ⑥This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.

  这种工作需要极大的耐性。

  即境活用

  7.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.

  A.fight for B.apply for

  C.call on D.wait on

  解析:选C。句意:索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为……而战;apply for申请;call on号召;wait on服侍,招待,拜访。call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事;call on sb.拜访某人。

  6pay off 还清(债务等);付清;取得成功;得到回报

  【教材原句】(P18)Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

  呃,这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务。

  ①(朗文P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.

  埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。

  ②Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.

  生意增长迅速,因此他的努力终于得到了回报。

  思维拓展

  ③That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

  能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。

  ④He had to work part?time so as to pay for his education.

  他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。

  ⑤More attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.

  应更加关注保护环境。

  即境活用

  8.He________ a lot of time on the Internet,which ________ him his happiness in the future.

  A.took;cost    B.spent;costed

  C.paid;took D.spent;cost

  解析:选D。句意:他将大量时间消磨在网络上,这是以葬送他未来的幸福为代价的。spend...on...花费……在……上;cost使付出,以……为代价;take后跟时间:take sb.+时间to do sth.结合句意,故此题选D。

  9.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.

  A.worked out B.got back

  C.paid off D.turned out

  解析:选C。后半句句意:我很高兴她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果,成功,行得通。

  7after all 毕竟;终究;到底

  【教材原句】(P18)Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

  呃,这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务。

  ①It’s not surprising you’re tired.After all,you were up until eleven last night!

  难怪你感到疲倦。别忘了,你昨天晚上11点才睡觉呢!

  ②I don’t know why you’re so concerned.It isn’t your problem after all.

  我不明白你为什么这样担心,这毕竟不是你的问题。

  思维拓展

  ③Above all,I’d like to thank my family.

  首先,我想感谢我的家人。

  ④All in all,we had a good time.

  总的来说,我们玩得很愉快。

  即境活用

  10.完成句子

  (1)你根本不该责备那男孩,他毕竟还是个孩子,最重要的是,他总共才出了两处错。

  You shouldn’t have scolded the boy ______________,he is a child ________________;________________,he made only two mistakes ________________.

  答案:at all;after all;above all;in all

  (2)为什么不让他呆在这儿呢?这毕竟是他的家。

  Why is he not allowed to stay here?________,it’s his home.

  答案:After all

  句型梳理

  1【教材原句】 (P16)I’m_sorry,but I_don’t_think I know you.

  对不起,我想我不认识你。

  【句法分析】 (1)I’m sorry,but...此句式常用来拒绝或否定别人的看法;有时也用来有礼貌地提出自己的看法。

  ①—Would you mind opening the window?

  你介意打开窗户吗?

  —I’m sorry,but I have caught a cold.

  对不起,我感冒了。

  (2)句中I don’t think是否定转移。当think表示“认为、猜想”等含义,且主语是第一人称,用来引导一个否定概念时,通常把否定词not移到主句的谓语部分中,形成否定转移,带有婉转、客气的语气。类似的动词还有believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess等。如:

  ②I like him but I don’t think he is the right person for the job.

  我喜欢他,但我认为他不适合干这项工作。

  ③I don’t think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.

  我认为这不是一次意外事故,而是他有意造成

  的。

  【温馨提示】 当这类句子变反意疑问句时,其变化形式与宾语从句保持一致,且用肯定形式;但如果主句的主语不是第一人称时,则简短问句的主语与主句的主语一致。

  ④I don’t think he will come today,will he?

  我认为他今天不会来,是吗?

  ⑤You don’t think he will come today,do you?

  你不认为他今天会来,是吗?

  即境活用

  11.You see,there is no light in their room.I don’t think they have returned home,________?

  A.haven’t they   B.did they

  C.have they D.didn’t they

  解析:选C。应该把not移回宾语从句再进行反意疑问,即have they。

  12.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,________?

  A.is he B.isn’t he

  C.doesn’t she D.does she

  解析:选D。当主语是第三人称时,本句的反应疑问应针对主句提问。

  2【教材原句】 (P18)Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.

  我和皮埃尔在舞会上确实玩得很开心。

  【句法分析】 这是一个强调谓语的特殊句式。强调词通常是do的某种形式与谓语动词的组合。这种用法常符合以下两个条件:

  (1)句子是肯定陈述句或祈使句;

  (2)句子中的谓语动词用一般现在时或一般过去时。分别用do/does/did来加强谓语动词的语气。在译成汉语时,可根据具体情况将do译为“是……,的确,确实”等。

  ①Do be careful next time.下次一定要细心。

  ②He did tell me about it yesterday.

  他昨天的确告诉过我那件事了。

  ③He does speak English well.他英语讲得的确很好。

  即境活用

  13.完成句子

  你一到北京,一定要给我发电子邮件。

  ________________________ e?mails immediately you arrive at Beijing.

  答案:Do send me

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