高三英语教案：《重点难点研析》教学设计

　　Book 1 Unit 1 重点难点研析

　　1. add　vt.& vi.　增加；添加；补充说

　　(回归课本)________________ (把你的分数加起来) and see how many points you get. (add)

　　归纳拓展:  add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来add up to加起来,共计/达(不用于被动语态) 类似的短语有： come to, total (to) ;    add to增加；增添?    add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里?   add that补充说

　　1)The money she spends on clothes a month________________(加起来)$1,000.(add)

　　2)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.   A．added to　　B．resulted from    C．turned out    D．made up

　　3) The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction,__________(补充说)he would stay here for another five days.

　　2. upset　adj.　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的  vt.　使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)

　　(回归课本)Your friend comes to school very upset.   你朋友来上学时很心烦。

　　归纳拓展:be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心? (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱?(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物?upset a plan打乱计划? upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼

　　1)He was ___________________(消息让他很不安)his father was seriously ill. (upset)

　　2) Our plans __________________ the sudden change in the weather.  我们的计划由于天气的突然变化给打乱了。

　　3) His strange behaviour_________ his father.  他的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。

　　4) They________the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.

　　A．attended　B．held   C．upset   D．mixed

　　3. concern　n．　[U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事  vt.　涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心

　　(回归课本)You will tell your friend that _________________(你关心)him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.  （concern）

　　归纳拓展

　　1)How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。

　　2)His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。

　　3) As far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want. 就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。(复习相关短语：__________________________) 4) I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.  我和那件事再也没有关系了。（复习相关短语：___________________）

　　5) ________________(公众所关心的)is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.(concerned)

　　6) The Shanghai World Expo has concerned all the young people throughout the world.

　　4. calm　vt.& vi.　使平(镇)静；(使)镇定    adj.　平静的；镇静的；沉着的

　　(回归课本)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet _____________.(安慰你的朋友)。(calm)

　　归纳拓展 calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 （还学过settle down）stay/keep/be calm保持镇静

　　1) He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down. 他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。 2)Calm down.____________________! (没有什么可担忧的)(worry)

　　3) He kept calm___________________.  (面临巨大危险)(face    n.)

　　4）区别：calm，quiet，silent，still

　　calm    平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

　　quiet    宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。

　　silent    寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。

　　still    静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。

　　用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：(1)The sea was ________ after the storm.

　　(2)The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.

　　(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.

　　(4)Please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.

　　5. suffer　v．　遭受；忍受；经历

　　(回归课本)She ____________________（她感到孤独），but she had to learn to like it there.(suffer)

　　归纳拓展:

　　1)He looked very pale，and seemed ________________(遭受痛苦)a great deal.(suffer)

　　2) The people in the flooded area _______________________.（正忍饥挨冻）(suffer)

　　3）The factory _________________ in the fire. (遭受了重大损失)(loss)

　　4）____________(遭受了)such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.(suffer)

　　5）____________(那些头痛的人)will find they get relief from this medicine.(suffer)

　　6. go through　经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完

　　(回归课本)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand______________________?（你正经历的事情）(go)

　　归纳拓展:go against 违反，与……不符?go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干?go by 逝去，过去?go on 上场；继续；流逝?go over 检查 go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于

　　1)Other findings go against the popular suspicion include the fact that girls are often the victims of these crimes as well.  其他的发现与惯常的揣测相悖，这其中包括女孩常常是这些犯罪的受害者。

　　2)_____________________(随着时间的推移),his hair turns grey.（go）

　　3) ① I always start the day by__________________.(看电子邮件)(go)

　　②The poor girl______________ (历经了)such a lot since her parents died.(go)

　　③I ___________________________(仔细阅读了学生的论文)last night.(go)

　　4）How does she keep smiling after all__________________(她经历的)？(get)

　　复习get through 的用法：（见下个词汇）

　　7. get along with　与……相处；进展

　　(回归课本)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。

　　归纳拓展

　　get down to 认真做，开始着手做?get over 克服，摆脱?

　　get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉?get through （电话）接通；用完；通过

　　get away with (做坏事）不受惩罚

　　①He’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with. 他是一个不好相处的人。

　　②I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.

　　我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。

　　③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.  相信自己，你会克服困难的。

　　(1)________________(你学得怎样)your English studies？(get)

　　(2)I find________________(与那些人相处困难)who always stick to their own opinions.(get)

　　8. Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)

　　你的朋友来上学时很心烦。

　　【句法分析】　upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。类似这种用法的词有：tired，hungry，awake...

　　1）He arrived home，tired and hungry.     他回到了家，又累又饿。

　　2) A young lady lay in the bed，awake.    一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。

　　3) ________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

　　A．Surprising　B．Surprised    C．Being surprised    D．To be surprising

　　4) We found the old man lying in bed，________.

　　A．coldly and hungrily  B．cold and hungry  C．coldly and hungry D．cold and hungrily

　　9. She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.

　　她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。

　　【句法分析】　before conj. 用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。

　　(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。

　　1) —Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

　　你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？

　　—He rushed out of the room______________________.(我还没来得及说一句话)(before)

　　(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。

　　2)  It was some time____________________.(我才悟出真相)(realize)

　　(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。

　　3) John thinks it won’t be long___________________(就会为新工作做好准备了)(ready)

　　4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。

　　④I must write it down____________________. (趁着还没忘)()before)

　　5)She was angry____________________(我还没来得及向她解释)．(explain)

　　6) The fire lasted about four hours__________________(消防人员才得以控制住)．(control)

　　10. it was the first time in a year and a half that…..

　　【句法分析】It /This is the first/ second… time that ….该句式的从句常用现在完成时。主句为一般现在时，从句常用现在完成时。当主句为将来时，从句谓语动词还用现在完成时。

　　1）This is the first time that _________________ (我享用)this kind of food.(enjoy)

　　2）It was the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)

　　3） the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句. 如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.

　　4）It’s (high) time that sb. Did/ should do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候了

　　It’ high time that we _______________(做些什么制止)pollution. (do)

　　重点句式

　　1．____________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

　　遛狗时，你太粗心，一松手狗就被车撞了。

　　2．I wonder if ________________ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for ________ long ________ I’ve grown so ______________everything to do with nature.

　　我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

　　3．Your friend comes to school ________________.

　　你的朋友来上学时很心烦。

　　4．She andher family hid away for nearly twentyfive months __________________________。

　　她和家人躲藏了将近25个月，后来被发现了。

　　5．...it was the first time in a year and a half that ________________________...

　　……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

　　6. ____________________________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣……

　　高频短语

　　1．________________　合计

　　2．________________  (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

　　3．________________  关心；挂念

　　4．________________  经历；经受

　　5．________________  放下；记下；登记

　　6．________________  一连串的；一系列；一套

　　7．________________  故意

　　8．________________  为了……

　　9．________________  在黄昏时刻

　　10．________________  面对面地

　　11．________________  遭受；患病

　　12．________________  对……厌烦

　　13．________________  将(东西)装箱打包

　　14．________________  与……相处；进展

　　15．________________  相爱；爱上

　　Keys to Book 1 Unit1 1. Add up your scores/ Add your scores up   1）adds up to  2）A  3）adding（that）2. 1) greatly upset at the news that  2) were upset by  3) upset  4) C  3. you are concerned about  5) What the public is concerned about  4.  to calm your friend down 2）There is nothing to worry about  3）in face of great danger； 4）calm ；still； silent ；quiet  5. suffered from loneliness  1）to have suffered  2）are suffering (from) cold and hunger  3）suffered a great loss 4）Having suffered  5）Those who suffer from headache  6. what you are going through  2）With time going by/As time goes by  3）going through my email；has gone through；went through the students’ papers  4）(that)she has got through  7. 1）How are you getting along/on with  2）it(is) hard to get along with  8. 3) B 4) B  9. 1) before I could say a word  2) before I realized the truth  3) before he is ready for his new job.  4) before I forget it   5) before I could explain to her  6) before the firefighters could control it  10. 1)  I have ever enjoyed   4) we did something to stop

　　重点句式

　　1．While walking the dog　2.it’s because；so；that；crazy about　3.very upset　4.before they were discovered　5.I’d seen the night face to face 6. It’s no pleasure looking through

　　1.add up　2.calm(...)down　3.be concerned about?4.go through　5.set down　6.a series of　7.on purpose　8.in order to　9.at dusk　10.face to face　11.suffer from12.get/be tired of　13.pack(sth.)up　14.get along with?15.fall in love