英语语法：语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+（疑问词）+不定式 导学案

　　英语语法：语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+（疑问词）+不定式

　　1.结构：语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+（疑问词）+不定式

　　这类结构转换成被动语态时，通常将宾语转换为主语。比如：

　　The man taught me?how to repair a fridge.

　　那人教我如何修理冰箱。

　　I was taught?how to repair a fridge.

　　我被教如何修理冰箱。

　　We asked her?to sing a song.

　　我们请她唱一首歌。

　　Shewas asked?to sing a song.

　　她被要求唱一首歌。

　　2.结构：主语+谓语动词（动词词组）+宾语

　　这类结构转换时，不要遗漏动词本身附带的副词或介词。比如：

　　This old man?is?welllooked?after?by the young man.

　　这位老人被那年轻人照顾得很好。

　　These desks and chairs?must be taken good care of.

　　这些课桌椅必须好好爱护。

　　The notice?was put up?this morning.

　　这个通知是今天上午贴出的。

　　I hope that a new plan?will be worked out.

　　我希望一项新计划将被制定出来。

　　These magazines?can’t be taken away.

　　这些杂志不能被拿走。

　　英语作业

　　一、选择填空。

　　1.?— You ___ on the phone, Mr.Smith.

　　— Who is it?

　　A. are wanted? ???B. want

　　C. have wanted ???D. wanted

　　2. The headmaster expected that the new classroom building ___ before school began in September.

　　A. would set up ??????B. set up

　　C. would be set up?? ?D. hadset up

　　参考答案：

　　1-2: AC

　　二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。

　　Former United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon has denounced the United States’ healthcare system as politically and morally wrong, and urged American leaders to enact publicly-financed healthcare as a “human right”.【The Guardian】