2019年高考二轮复习英语高频词汇整理（十）(2)

　　三．高频词汇题目见：

　　1. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.

　　A. dimension    B. volume    C. magnitude    D. scope

　　[答案]D. scope.

　　[注释]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活动)范围，机会，余地：The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。)

　　dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，数量；volume体积。均不切题，不能入选。

　　本题译文：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。

　　2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

　　A. dim    B. soft    C. faint    D. gentle

　　[答案]c. faint.

　　[注释]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)"微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的"。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。

　　3. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

　　A. put up with     B. fall in with

　　C. do away with    D. get along with

　　[答案]B. fall in with.

　　[注释]fall in with(=agree to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他们的意见吗？)put up with忍受。do away with废除；杀死。get along with进行，进展；相处。

　　本题译文：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。

　　4. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

　　A. violently    B. sincerely    C. properly    D. deliberately

　　[答案]D. deliberately.

　　[注释]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地；violently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。

　　properly 1)好好地，恰当地；She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。) 2)严格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(严格地说，鲸鱼不是鱼。)

　　5. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

　　A. faded    B. torn    C. dirty    D. crushed

　　[答案]D. crushed.

　　[注释]crush把......弄皱。因为后半句中iron指"熨平"，所以不能选其他答案了。

　　6. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

　　A. threat    B. notice    C. advice    D. caution

　　[答案]B. notice.

　　[注释]notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。

　　7. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

　　A. anyone    B. the others    C. that    D. the ones

　　[答案]D. the ones

　　[注释]代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.

　　8. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

　　A. average    B. ordinary    C. regular    D. normal

　　[答案]D. normal

　　[注释]normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有规律的，定期的。

　　9. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.

　　A. anything but    B. more or less    C. at large    D. any more

　　[答案]B. more or less.

　　[注释]more or less 或多或少地；anything but根本不；at large大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。

　　本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。

　　10. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

　　A. acquainted    B. informed    C. enlightened    D. advised

　　[答案]A. acquainted.

　　[注释]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)对......消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.

　　11. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

　　A. process    B. attention    C. measure    D. part

　　[答案]D. part.

　　[注释]take part in参加。

　　本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。

　　12. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.

　　A. at length    B. at last    C. at stake    D. at ease

　　[答案]C. at stake.

　　[注释]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中；利害攸关；His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。);  at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)

　　本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。

　　13. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.

　　A. fall short of    B. fall through

　　C. fall back on     D. fall in with

　　[答案]C. fall back on.

　　[注释]fall back on求助于。参阅Ⅲ.48注释。

　　Fall short of没达到，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)

　　Fall in with与......一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。

　　Fall through落空。参阅Ⅲ.49注释。

　　本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。

　　14. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.

　　A. beautiful    B. natural    C. artificial    D. similar

　　[答案]B. natural.

　　[注释]natural自然的，与后半句"许多人认为它们是真的"相呼应。

　　15. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.

　　A. communicate    B. notice    C. notify    D. note

　　[答案]C. notify.

　　[注释]notify通知。Notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.笔记；v.记下，摘下。

　　16. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.

　　A. opportunity    B. possibility    C. occasion    D. chance

　　[答案]C. occasion

　　[注释] occasion 作可数名词时，意为"时机"，作不可数名词时，意为"必要"，本题中occasion意为"必要"。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.

　　17. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

　　A. element    B. spot    C. sense    D. point

　　[答案]D. point.

　　[注释]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)

　　18. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

　　A. plan    B. campaign    C. procedure    D. policy

　　[答案]D. policy.

　　[注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。

　　本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。

　　19. The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.

　　A. obtained    B. sustained    C. maintained    D. realized

　　[答案]D. realised.

　　[注释]realise sth. by doing sth. else通过做......来实现.......。

　　20. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

　　A. recall    B. remind    C. remember    D. remark

　　[答案]A. recall.

　　[注释]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cannot recall your name at his moment.

　　Remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.

　　Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to write the letter.

　　四．模拟训练来检验：

　　1.    Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea. 01

　　A. suggest    B. attract    C. tempt    D. persuade

　　2.    Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 01

　　A. declared    B. threatened    C. warned    D. exclaimed

　　3.    According to the new research, gardening is a more _____ exercises for older women than jogging or swimming. 01

　　A. mental    B. physical    C. effective    D. efficient

　　4.    The life of London is made up of many different _____. 01

　　A. elements    B. sections    C. materials    D. realities

　　5.    I would be very _____ if you could give me an early reply. 01

　　A. pleasant    B. grateful    C. satisfied    D. helpful

　　6.    When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____ appear on the screen. 01

　　A. rapidly    B. hurriedly    C. lately    D. immediately

　　7.    Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____. 02

　　A. unique    B. essential    C. natural    D. adequate

　　8.    Mary finally _____ Bruce as her long-life companions. 02

　　A. received    B. accepted    C. made    D. honoured

　　9.    The secret of his success is that he does everything _____. 02

　　A. efficiently    B. curiously    C. anxiously    D. sufficiently

　　10.    My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 03

　　A. enthusiastic    B. energetic    C. talkative    D. sensitive

　　11.    Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____. 03

　　A. widely    B. thoroughly    C. entirely    D. extensively

　　12.    Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____. 03

　　A. graceful    B. fashionable    C. particular    D. feasible

　　13.    Life is tough in city. In order to lose their _____, some people drink alcohol. 03

　　A. temper    B. mood    C. consciousness    D. pressures

　　14.     The environmentalists and wild goats' _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 04

　　A. escape          B. absence          C. attendance        D. appearance

　　15.     After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _____ it into the sea. 04

　　A. transported         B. unloaded          C. released          D. handled

　　【答案】：

　　1-5  DBBAB  6-10 DBBAB   11-15 CBDDC