高中数学《三角函数》公式大全(3)
2011-08-16 17:56:31学习方法网
两角和差
cos(α+β)=cosα·cosβ-sinα·sinβ
cos(α-β)=cosα·cosβ+sinα·sinβ
sin(α±β)=sinα·cosβ±cosα·sinβ
tan(α+β)=(tanα+tanβ)/(1-tanα·tanβ)
tan(α-β)=(tanα-tanβ)/(1+tanα·tanβ)
和差化积
sinθ+sinφ = 2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]
sinθ-sinφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]
cosθ+cosφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]
cosθ-cosφ = -2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]
tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB=tan(A+B)(1-tanAtanB)
tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB=tan(A-B)(1+tanAtanB)
积化和差
sinαsinβ = [cos(α-β)-cos(α+β)] /2
cosαcosβ = [cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]/2
sinαcosβ = [sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]/2
cosαsinβ = [sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2
诱导公式
sin(-α) = -sinα
cos(-α) = cosα
tan (—a)=-tanα
sin(π/2-α) = cosα
cos(π/2-α) = sinα
sin(π/2+α) = cosα
cos(π/2+α) = -sinα
sin(π-α) = sinα
cos(π-α) = -cosα
sin(π+α) = -sinα
cos(π+α) = -cosα
tanA= sinA/cosA
tan(π/2+α)=-cotα
tan(π/2-α)=cotα
tan(π-α)=-tanα
tan(π+α)=tanα
诱导公式记背诀窍:奇变偶不变,符号看象限