高考英语冲刺：动名词的考点分析

　　动名词是高考的一个考点，难点是和现在分词容易混淆。，虽说高考中出现的次数不多，但我们也不能掉以轻心。一般的动名词我们都了解，现在我们讲一下含有动名词的特殊句型。

　　动名词是英语动词的一种非谓语形式.有很多特殊句型和习惯用法.本文就其中一些常用句型作一介绍,以帮助同学们正确使用动名词。

　　1.worth +动名词= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的.

　　Is this film worth seeing again?

　　这部电影值得再看一次吗?

　　Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.

　　注意: 这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义. 类似的句型还有:worth while +动名词(也可用动词不定式)=worth the time spent in doing it

　　It isn’t worth while doing (or: to do )that .

　　做那件事不合算

　　2.cannot help +动名词=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不

　　He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.

　　他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.

　　注意: 类似的惯用句型还有: cannot stand /bear +动名词

　　I can’t stand waiting any longer.

　　再等下去我可受不了

　　I won’t bear your talking to me like that.

　　我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话.

　　3.feel like+动名词 =be inclined to do ----想要

　　Do you feel like taking a walk with me?

　　跟我一起去散步怎么样？

　　He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.

　　他不注意健康；想要吃什么就吃什么。

　　注意： 该句型多用于疑问句或否定句。Like 在这时是介词，而不是动词。

　　4.How /what about +动名词=How do you like ---? 或 What do you think of ---?怎么样？常用来征求别人的意见。

　　What about playing a game of chess?

　　下一盘棋怎么样？

　　How about going to the cinema tonight?

　　今晚看电影怎么样？

　　5.on+动名词=as soon as 从句 一----就

　　On hearing the news, he rang me up.

　　他一听到那个消息就打电话给我

　　On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly.

　　他一到那个村庄就发现它变化很大

　　6. keep on +动名词=continue doing ----继续

　　They kept on discussing the matter far into the night.

　　这件事他们继续讨论到深夜。

　　7. It is no use /good+动名词 =It is useless to do 做———是无益的

　　It is no use learning theory without putting it into practice.

　　学习理论不联系实际是无用的

　　It is no good reading without thorough comprehension

　　一知半解的阅读是不好的

　　注意：it 是形式主语，动名词短语才是真正的主语。

　　8. be/get used to +动名词=be accustomed to ---习惯于做---

　　He is used to getting up early .他习惯于早起

　　I am not used to being spoken to like that.

　　我不习惯别人那样对我说话

　　9.lose no time in +动名词=begin doing ---at once 立刻、赶紧

　　He lost no time in carrying out his promise.

　　他立刻履行了他的诺言

　　10. in the hope of +动名词=with a view to doing 怀着----的希望；目的，在于

　　I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends.

　　我去伦敦希望能见到几个朋友。

　　We looked through many books in the hope of getting further information.

　　我们查阅了许多书，希望获得更进一步的信息。

　　11. for the purpose of +动名词=for the sake of ---为了

　　She writes to a number of her friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps.

　　为了要收集旧邮票，她写信给许多朋友。

　　12. succeed in +动名词=manage to do ---成功地做----

　　China succeeded in sending up another man-made earth satellite yesterday .

　　昨天，中国有成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。

　　动名词的考点：

　　一、动名词作主语

　　___is a good form of exercise for both young and old (NMET1992)

　　A. the walk B. walking C. to walk D. walk (B)

　　动名词作主语表示习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式做主语则表示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。由句意可知主语表示泛指的、经常性的动作。

　　二、动名词作宾语

　　1.the officer narrowly escaped ____in the hot battle (MET80)

　　A. have killed B. to kill C. to be kill D. being killed (D)

　　分析： 此题考查的是只能用动名词做宾语的动词。Advise, allow, 　appreciate, avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practise,risk,suggest等动词及feel like, insist on, be fond of, what (how )about等固定词组要用动名词做宾语。本题动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的承受者，故用了被动语态。

　　2. She looks forward every spring to ____the flower-lined garden (shanghai 95)

　　A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in (D)

　　分析： 此题考查含有介词to的短语动词的用法。Look forward to ,be (get)used to (习惯于),pay attention to, prefer ---to 等短语中的to 为介词，后跟名词和动名词作宾语。B项后少了to，因pay a visit to 为固定短语。

　　3. people couldn’t help ____the foolish emperor in the procession (MET 83 )

　　A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on (C)

　　分析： 此题考查一些既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语但含义不同的动词(短语)的用法。

　　(1)can’t help to do不能帮助做 can’t help doing 情不自禁

　　(2)forget, remember后跟动名词表示已发生的动作，跟不定式表示未发生的动作。

　　(3)try to do 尽力做，try doing 试着做

　　(4)go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事，go on doing sth. 继续做原来在做的事

　　(5)mean to do 打算做。Mean doing sth. 意味着做

　　本句意味“人们忍不住嘲笑游行队伍中的愚蠢皇帝”故选C。

　　4. Only one of these books is _____(MET 86)

　　A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading (D)

　　分析： Be busy ,be worth后以动名词的主动式做宾语。注意： 也有“值得“之意 ，但其用法是：be worthy to be done ,be worthy of being done. 5. This sentence needs _____(MET85)

　　A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved (C)

　　分析： need ,want ,require 后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。又如：The room needs cleaning (to be cleaned ) 房子需要打扫。

　　三、考查动名词的否定式

　　_I must apologize for ___ahead of time.

　　-That’s all right. (NMET 94 )

　　A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

　　C. letting you know not

　　D. letting not you know (B)

　　分析：动名词的否定式是在动名词前加not.

　　练习：

　　1.______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

　　A. the work B. walking C. to walking D. walk

　　2. How about the two of us ____a walk down the garden?

　　A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

　　3. –I must apologize for ____ahead of time.

　　-That’s all right.

　　A. letting you not know

　　B. not letting you know

　　c. letting you know not

　　D. letting not you know

　　4. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

　　-Well, now I regret ____that.

　　A. to do B. to be doing

　　C. to have done D. having done

　　5. –what do you think made Mary so upset?

　　-___her new bicycle.

　　A. as she lost B. lost C. losing D. because of losing

　　1-5 BCBDC